Amatara ya Gallium ni isoko yihariye itanga urumuri iyo rushyushye kandi ruva mubyuma bya galiyo. Zikoreshwa cyane mubisesengura ryerekanwa, reaction ya Photochemical reaction, no gupima inganda. Imikorere yabo isaba kubahiriza byimazeyo amategeko yumutekano nuburyo bwa tekiniki kugirango imikorere ihamye kandi yongere ubuzima bwibikoresho.
Imyiteguro yo gukora
Mbere yo gukoresha itara rya gallium, banza urebe ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zihuye n'itara ryerekanwe (ubusanzwe DC cyangwa AC kuri radiyo yihariye) hanyuma wemeze ko sisitemu yo gukonjesha (nk'amazi cyangwa umwuka) ikora neza. Itara rya gallium rigomba gushyirwaho kuri platifomu yerekana - kugirango ibuze guhindagurika kwa mashini gutembera kwa gallium cyangwa kwangiza electrode. Abakora bagomba kwambara ibirahure birinda hamwe na - ubushyuhe - uturindantoki twihanganira kugirango birinde imishwarara y’ubushyuhe - no guturika ku mpanuka.
Uburyo bwo gutangira
. Muri iki cyiciro, ikigezweho kigomba kugenzurwa kuri 30% -50% byagaciro kagereranijwe kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe butunguranye bushobora kurenza electrode.
2. Itara rihamye: Umwuka wa gallium umaze kugera kumuvuduko wogukora, gahoro gahoro wongere imbaraga zumubare wagenwe (mubisanzwe kilowati nyinshi). Itara rizahita risohora - ubukana hafi ya - urumuri rutagaragara cyangwa urumuri rugaragara (uburebure bwumuraba buterwa nubucucike bwa galiyo). Igenzura ryumuzingi rigomba gukomeza umuyaga uhamye kugirango wirinde ihindagurika ryurumuri.
3. Gukurikirana imikorere: Komeza ukurikirane ubushyuhe bwamatara nibisohoka mumashanyarazi. Kugabanuka kudasanzwe cyangwa kugabanuka kurashobora kwerekana imyuka ya galiyo idahagije cyangwa kwambara electrode, bisaba guhagarika no kugenzura byihuse.
Guhagarika no Kubungabunga
Iyo uzimye itara rya gallium, gabanya buhoro buhoro kwinjiza voltage kuri zeru. Ntugahagarike amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo wirinde kwihuta no kugabanuka kwa galiyo y’amazi, ishobora kwangiza imiterere y’itara. Emerera itara gukonja mubushyuhe bwicyumba (hafi iminota 30) mbere yo kuyisukura cyangwa kuyimura. Buri gihe ugenzure kashe kugirango wirinde imyuka ya galiyo no kwanduza ibidukikije.
Gukora neza itara rya gallium ningirakamaro kugirango habeho umutekano wubushakashatsi cyangwa umusaruro. Reba ibikoresho byifashishijwe nubuyobozi bwumwuga, kandi ukurikize byimazeyo inzira.
